Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment in Vijayawada

Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease

Several underlying conditions and risk factors contribute to the development of CKD. The most common causes include:

• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels damage kidney blood vessels over time.
• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Increased pressure can impair kidney function.
• Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of kidney filters (glomeruli).
• Polycystic Kidney Disease: A genetic condition leading to kidney cyst formation.
• Recurrent Kidney Infections: Frequent infections can result in scarring and damage.
• Prolonged use of NSAIDs: Overuse of certain painkillers may harm kidneys.

Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

CKD is classified into five stages based on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), a measure of kidney function:

1. Stage 1: Normal kidney function with signs of kidney damage (GFR ≥ 90 ml/min)
2. Stage 2: Mild reduction in GFR (60–89 ml/min)
3. Stage 3: Moderate decline in kidney function (30–59 ml/min)
4. Stage 4: Severe reduction in GFR (15–29 ml/min)
5. Stage 5: Kidney failure or ESRD (GFR < 15 ml/min)

Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease

In early stages, CKD may not cause any symptoms. However, as it progresses, the following symptoms may appear:

• Fatigue and weakness
• Swelling in legs, ankles, or face
• Shortness of breath
• Persistent itching
• Nausea and vomiting
• Changes in urination (frequency, color, or foaming)
• High blood pressure
• Muscle cramps or twitches
• Loss of appetite
• Sleep disturbances

Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease

Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the stage and cause of CKD. Common diagnostic methods include:

• Blood tests: To check creatinine levels and estimate GFR.
• Urine tests: To detect protein (proteinuria) or blood in urine.
• Ultrasound/Imaging: To visualize kidney structure and size.
• Kidney biopsy: Sometimes required to identify specific kidney diseases.

Treatment Options for Chronic Kidney Disease

While CKD is not always curable, its progression can be slowed with timely and personalized treatment. Under the guidance of Dr. M.V. Viswanath, an experienced Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment Doctor in Vijayawada, patients receive a comprehensive care approach, including:

• Controlling underlying causes: Managing diabetes and hypertension effectively.
• Medications: ACE inhibitors, ARBs, diuretics, phosphate binders, and erythropoietin.
• Dietary modifications: Low-sodium, low-protein, and potassium-controlled diets.
• Lifestyle changes: Weight loss, regular physical activity, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake.
• Regular monitoring: Tracking GFR, electrolytes, and proteinuria levels periodically.
• Dialysis: In advanced stages when kidneys can no longer function effectively.
• Kidney transplantation: For eligible patients with ESRD seeking long-term outcomes.

Why Choose Veda Hospital & Kidney Centre?

Veda Hospital & Kidney Centre is recognized as a leading Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment Hospital in Vijayawada. With a patient-centric approach and advanced nephrology care, the hospital offers:

• Experienced nephrologists including Dr. M.V. Viswanath
• State-of-the-art diagnostic facilities
• Individualized treatment plans
• Compassionate care and patient education
• Well-equipped dialysis unit
• Multidisciplinary care for complex cases

Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease

CKD can often be prevented or its progression delayed with the following measures:

• Regular blood pressure and blood sugar monitoring
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Drinking adequate water (unless restricted)
• Avoiding over-the-counter painkillers
• Managing cholesterol levels
• Following a kidney-friendly diet
• Seeking routine check-ups with a nephrologist

Living with Chronic Kidney Disease

Being diagnosed with CKD doesn’t mean giving up on life. With the right care, many people live active and fulfilling lives. Support systems, dietary guidance, mental health support, and regular follow-ups with specialists like Dr. M.V. Viswanath can make a significant difference.

FAQs About Chronic Kidney Disease

1. What is the most common cause of Chronic Kidney Disease?

Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of CKD, followed by high blood pressure.

2. How is CKD different from Acute Kidney Injury?

CKD develops gradually over months or years, whereas Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden decline in kidney function.

3. Can Chronic Kidney Disease be reversed?

CKD is usually progressive and not fully reversible, but early diagnosis and treatment can slow or halt its progression.

4. What is the role of a nephrologist in CKD?

A nephrologist like Dr. M.V. Viswanath specializes in kidney care and provides diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of CKD.

5. When should a patient start dialysis?

Dialysis is recommended when kidney function drops below 10–15% of normal (Stage 5 CKD) or when symptoms become severe.

6. Is kidney transplant a cure for CKD?

Transplantation replaces the failed kidneys but requires lifelong medication and monitoring. It significantly improves quality of life.

7. How often should kidney function be checked?

Patients with risk factors should check kidney function at least once a year. Those diagnosed with CKD need more frequent monitoring as advised by their doctor.

8. Can diet influence CKD progression?

Yes. A well-managed diet low in salt, potassium, and protein can significantly slow CKD progression and prevent complications.

9. What lifestyle changes help manage CKD?

Controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, avoiding smoking, staying active, and managing stress are vital lifestyle changes for CKD patients.

Chronic Kidney Disease is a serious, lifelong condition, but with early intervention, proper treatment, and expert care, patients can manage it effectively. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms or at risk, consult Dr. M.V. Viswanath, an experienced Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment Doctor in Vijayawada. Veda Hospital & Kidney Centre remains committed to offering the best possible care as a trusted Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment Hospital in Vijayawada.

Don’t ignore the early signs. Stay proactive, stay informed, and choose expert kidney care for a healthier tomorrow.